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Communication A to Z

Somebody hands you a leaflet that says AAC. A review mentions partner-assisted scanning. A ward asks whether your dad has a communication passport. Everyone else in the room seems to know what these words mean, and asking feels like admitting you're behind. You aren't. This library explains each one plainly: what it is, who it helps, how it works, and what you can do about it this week. Search by the word you heard.

Please note: This page is general information about communication and the ways people are supported to communicate. It is not an assessment, a diagnosis or speech and language therapy, and it does not know the person you have in mind. If you are worried about someone's speech, language or communication, ask a GP, a health visitor or a speech and language therapist. In an emergency, call 999; if you cannot speak, Relay UK on 18000 or the emergencySMS service reach the same operators.

28 topics filed under P, showing 11–20 (page 2 of 3).

P

Personal vocabulary

Also called Personalised vocabulary, Individual vocabulary, Custom words

Adding the words that matter to this person: names, in-jokes, the football team, the swear word. The layer that makes a system theirs.

Personalising a vocabulary

Also called Customising a vocabulary, Adding words, Personal vocabulary, Vocabulary editing

Adding the person's own words, names, places and phrases. A generic board is a starting point; the person's life is the rest of it.

Phonemes

Also called Speech sounds, The 44 sounds, 44 phonemes

The roughly 44 sounds of English, which its 26 letters do not match. Every phonics programme, and the Talk board's phonics keyboard, is built on them.

Phonics keyboard

Also called Sound keyboard, Grapheme keyboard, Phoneme keyboard, Sound-by-sound keyboard

A keyboard of sounds rather than letters, so a word can be built the way it is heard, before the person knows how it is spelled.

Phonological delay

Also called Phonological processes, Immature speech patterns, Fronting, Stopping, Cluster reduction

Speech patterns that belong to a younger child: what fronting, stopping and cluster reduction are, when they should have gone, and what home practice actually looks like.

Phonology

Also called Speech sound system, Phonological development, Phonological awareness

The sound system of a language: which sounds it uses, how they combine, and the rules children apply while they are still learning it.

Photographs or symbols

Also called Photos vs symbols, Symbol hierarchy, Iconicity, Real pictures or symbols

Whether to use photographs, coloured symbols or plain line drawings, for whom, and why the right answer changes as the person does.

Picture symbols

Also called Symbols, Graphic symbols, Communication symbols, Pictograms

What a communication symbol is, how it differs from a picture, and why the difference decides whether someone can say anything new.

Places vocabulary

Also called Location words, Places set, Where words

Home, school, hospital, outside, and the words for going there. Why 'where' and 'go' turn a list of places into a way of saying what you want to happen next.

Play and language

Also called Play-based language learning, Symbolic play, Pretend play and language

Language grows in play, not in drills. How it happens, and how to play with a child who communicates differently without turning it into a lesson.

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