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Communication A to Z

Somebody hands you a leaflet that says AAC. A review mentions partner-assisted scanning. A ward asks whether your dad has a communication passport. Everyone else in the room seems to know what these words mean, and asking feels like admitting you're behind. You aren't. This library explains each one plainly: what it is, who it helps, how it works, and what you can do about it this week. Search by the word you heard.

Please note: This page is general information about communication and the ways people are supported to communicate. It is not an assessment, a diagnosis or speech and language therapy, and it does not know the person you have in mind. If you are worried about someone's speech, language or communication, ask a GP, a health visitor or a speech and language therapist. In an emergency, call 999; if you cannot speak, Relay UK on 18000 or the emergencySMS service reach the same operators.

39 topics filed under S, showing 21–30 (page 3 of 4).

S

Speech and language therapist

Also called SLT, SALT, Speech therapist, Speech and language pathologist

What a speech and language therapist actually does, across speech, language, communication and swallowing, and what is not their job.

Speech recognition

Also called Voice recognition, Voice control, Dictation, ASR, Speech-to-text

Talking to a computer, and the uncomfortable truth that it works worst for many of the people who need it most.

Speech sound ages

Also called Speech sound development, Articulation norms, Speech sound acquisition, Sound development chart

Which sounds come when, and which a five-year-old is still allowed to get wrong. "Wabbit" at four is normal; "tat" for cat at five is worth a look.

Speech sound disorder

Also called SSD, Articulation disorder, Phonological disorder, Speech delay

A child whose sounds are still wrong past the age they should be: the difference between a mouth that can't make the sound and a brain that's filed it in the wrong place.

Speech, language and communication needs

Also called SLCN, Communication and interaction needs

SLCN is the umbrella schools and services put over every kind of communication difficulty; useful for funding, useless for knowing what to do until you look underneath.

Speech-generating device

Also called SGD, VOCA, Voice output communication aid, Talker, Communication device

Any device that says the words out loud. Called an SGD, a VOCA, a talker or a communication aid, and the person's voice in every case.

Stammering

Also called Stuttering, Dysfluency, Stutter

Repetitions, prolongations and blocks: what a stammer is, what listeners get wrong, and what genuinely helps at each age.

Static display

Also called Fixed display, Static board, Fixed-layout device

A page that never changes, so every word has a permanent home and can be found by hand rather than by search.

Stroke and communication

Also called Post-stroke communication, Stroke and speech

A third of strokes affect communication, in three different ways; telling them apart shapes everything, and the recovery window is longer than most people are told.

Supported decision-making

Also called SDM, Supported decision making, Decision support

The practical work of helping a person make their own decision: the right information, in the right form, at the right time, with the right person.

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